PASSIVE SENTENCE / PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is the sentence that is the subject
subjected to the action of the verb , or phrase that describes what happens on
the subject of the sentence , while the active sentence is a sentence that
states the subject of the sentence do anything . Indonesian in passive
sentences translated using the prefix di- or happened
DESCRIPTION
Things to consider in changing the active to the
passive are :
Which can be used as a passive sentence is Verbal
Sentence ( sentence predicate verb / V )
Verbal sentence that can be converted into Passive
Voice ( passive voice ) is a sentence that has the object of patients .
Active changes to passive or vice versa does not
change the meaning of a sentence . Iti changes occur only on the structure of
the sentence alone .
Feature sentence passive / passive voice is to
be + V3 and said by ( the word is not a necessary condition in the passive
voice )
Pattern formula for all active - passive tenses
So much for short sentences characteristic of passive /
passive voice apart by + O is
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Ø FORM : BE SUBJECT + + THE PAST PARTICIPLE ( V3 )
Ø Be in the passive voice Tense determine the type of sentence .
Ø The present tense ( am , is , are )
Ø The past tense ( was , were )
Ø infinitive ( be)
Ø -ing form ( being)
Ø the past participle ( been )
PROBLEM EXAMPLE 1. A : Look! The girl is crying. What happened to her just now? B : While playing with her brother, she ____ a. kicks d. was kicking b. kicked e. was kicked c. will kick Jawaban : E (simple past: S + was/were + V3) 2. A : Do you know the result of the test? B : Not yet. The announcement ____ twice. a. was postponed d. has to be postponed b. was being postponed e. has been postponed c. will be postponed Jawaban : A (konteks kalimat adalah simple past)
Ø Active sentense
1.
Active : Someone drives the
car everyday
Passive :
The car is driven everyday
(simple
present tense)
2.
Active : A
thief stole ann’s purse
Passive : Ann’s purse was stolen by a thief
(past tense)
3.
Active
: A dog bit jogger
Passive : jogger was bitten by a dog
(past
tense)
4.
Active
: Alexander Graham Bell invented in the telephone
Passive : The telephone was invented by Alexander
Graham Bell
(past tense)
5.
Active
: I’am playing football
Passive : football playing by me
(present tense)
6.
Active
: people grow rice in indonesia
Passive : Rice is grown by people in indonesia
(present tense)
7.
Active
: the news surprises dimas
Passive : dimas
is surprised by the news
(present tense)
8.
Active
: ade has mailed the letter
Passive : the
letter has been mailed by ade
(present perfect tense)
9.
Active
: Parlindungan will send the package
Passive : The package will be send by Parlindungan (Future
Tense)
10. Active : He did not break the
window
Passive : The
window was not broken by him (Past tense
)
Ø Passive sentence
1.
Passive
: They are met by him everyday
Active : He meets them everyday
(simple present tense)
2.
Passive
: This plant is watered by her
every two days
Active : She waters this plants every two days
(simple present tense)
3.
Passive
: A banana is eaten by Mr .ade
Active : Mr.ade
eats a banana
(present tense)
4.
Passive
: Twice a month , the room is cleaned by Ade
Active : Twice
a month , Ade cleans the room
(simple present)
5.
Passive
: Right now , the floor is being
cleaned by Ade
Active : Right
now , Ade is cleaning the floor
(present continous)
6.
Passive
: The radio was repaired by Ade
Active : Ade repaired the radio
(simple past)
7.
Passive
: The customer was being helped by the security when the thief came into
the bank
Active : The
security was helping the customer when the thief came into the bank
(past continous)
8.
Passive
: That cemetery has been visited by many peoples
Active : Many
peoples have visited that cemetery
(Present perfect)
9.
Passive
: Recently , the job has been being done by ade
Active : Recently , ade has been doing the job
(present perfect continous)
10. Passive : Many computers had been
repaired by Ade before he received his lecense
active : Ade
had repaired many computers before he received his license
(Past Perfect)
Referensi :
http://4englishcourses.blogspot.com/2011/07/latihan-bahasa-inggris-materi-passive.html
catatan semester
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